While the years between 1927 and 1953 in China were a time of war, revolution, and social disintegration, they were also a time for building political legitimacy. In this ground-breaking work, Ray Hartman painstakingly details how Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leaders perceived political legitimacy during the party's formative years. He argues that Chinese Communist leaders' conception of legitimacy was the main force driving the party's policies and military strategy during this time.
Although "legitimacy" often comes up in discussions pertaining to the CCP's performance regarding the party's policies -- whether they be social, economic, or military -- this work is the first to demonstrate how top CCP leaders, themselves, understood the concept. Providing extensive documentation from party directives and speeches (including recently available sources) as well as memoirs written by party members and military leaders, the author reveals a CCP consumed with the notion of its own legitimacy in hopes of not only attaining power but saving the Chinese state from destructive internal and external forces.
While the years between 1927 and 1953 in China were a time of war, revolution, and social disintegration, they were also a time for building political legitimacy. In this ground-breaking work, Ray Hartman painstakingly details how Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leaders perceived political legitimacy during the party's formative years. He argues that Chinese Communist leaders' conception of legitimacy was the main force driving the party's policies and military strategy during this time.
Although "legitimacy" often comes up in discussions pertaining to the CCP's performance regarding the party's policies -- whether they be social, economic, or military -- this work is the first to demonstrate how top CCP leaders, themselves, understood the concept. Providing extensive documentation from party directives and speeches (including recently available sources) as well as memoirs written by party members and military leaders, the author reveals a CCP consumed with the notion of its own legitimacy in hopes of not only attaining power but saving the Chinese state from destructive internal and external forces.
List of Illustrations
List of Tables
Note on Transliteration
Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
Introduction: Legitimacy in CCP Policy-Making and Strategic Thinking
Chapter One: Legitimacy and CCP Strategic Thinking
Chapter Two: From Rural to Urban Areas: The CCP Seeks Legitimacy in the Cities
Chapter Three: The USSR and the CCP’s Legitimacy
Chapter Four: China after the GMD: The CCP Seeks to Strengthen Its Legitimacy
Chapter Five: CCP Legitimacy under Threat: China’s Decision to Intervene in Korea
Chapter Six: Bolstering CCP Legitimacy: The War to Resist the U.S. and Aid Korea
Conclusion: CCP Legitimacy and China Today
Appendix: Abbreviations for Source Materials
Bibliography
About the Author
Ray Hartman is assistant professor at Sungkyunkwan University in Seoul.
This book offers extensive empirical evidence on how the CCP
developed its political support and military tactics during its
formative years and the Korean War based on a tripartite framework
of Chinese political legitimacy. It makes a significant
contribution to our comprehension of the biggest political party in
the world and its arduous battle to wrest control of political
power and preserve its broad base of popular support. This study of
the Chinese idea of legitimacy and how the CCP has adapted to it
filled an important gap in the study of Chinese political
development.
*Baogang Guo, Dalton State College*
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