Bousquet's book considers the impact of key technologies and scientific ideas on the practice of warfare and the handling of the perennial tension between order and chaos on the battlefield. It spans the entire modern era, from the Scientific Revolution to the present, eschewing traditional accounts of technological change in war and instead exploring modern warfare as the constitution of increasingly complex social assemblages of bodies and machines whose integration has been made possible through the deployment of scientific methodology.
Scientific conceptual frameworks have been increasingly applied to the theoretical understanding of war, particularly when they have been associated with influential technologies such as the clock, the engine, or the computer. Conversely, many scientific developments have been stimulated or conditioned by the experience of war, especially since the Second World War and the unprecedented technological and industrial effort that characterised it. The constitution and perpetuation of this scientific way of warfare, marked by an increasingly tight symbiosis between technology, science, and war, are best understood in the context of the state's attempts to make war into a rational instrument of policy. Bousquet also explores the relative benefits (such as providing a unique chain of command over the decision to use nuclear weapons) and disadvantages of centralising and decentralising approaches to military affairs, as exemplified in network-centric theory and in the activities of non-state actors such as insurgents.
Show moreBousquet's book considers the impact of key technologies and scientific ideas on the practice of warfare and the handling of the perennial tension between order and chaos on the battlefield. It spans the entire modern era, from the Scientific Revolution to the present, eschewing traditional accounts of technological change in war and instead exploring modern warfare as the constitution of increasingly complex social assemblages of bodies and machines whose integration has been made possible through the deployment of scientific methodology.
Scientific conceptual frameworks have been increasingly applied to the theoretical understanding of war, particularly when they have been associated with influential technologies such as the clock, the engine, or the computer. Conversely, many scientific developments have been stimulated or conditioned by the experience of war, especially since the Second World War and the unprecedented technological and industrial effort that characterised it. The constitution and perpetuation of this scientific way of warfare, marked by an increasingly tight symbiosis between technology, science, and war, are best understood in the context of the state's attempts to make war into a rational instrument of policy. Bousquet also explores the relative benefits (such as providing a unique chain of command over the decision to use nuclear weapons) and disadvantages of centralising and decentralising approaches to military affairs, as exemplified in network-centric theory and in the activities of non-state actors such as insurgents.
Show more1: Introduction 2: Technoscientific Regimes of Order in Warfare - A Theoretical and Methodological Framework 3: Mechanistic Warfare and the Clockwork Universe 4: Thermodynamic Warfare and the Science of Energy 5: Cybernetics and the Genesis of the Computer 6: Cybernetic Warfare: Computers at War 7: A New Informational Paradigm: Chaos Theory and Complexity Science 8: Towards Chaoplexic Warfare? Network-Centric Warfare and the Non-Linear Sciences
Antoine Bousquet is Associate Professor at the Swedish Defence University.
'The most lucid and well-developed history of the growing affinity
between science and military practice available. Essential reading
for the student of modern military affairs.'
*Army History*
'The Scientific Way of Warfare is a remarkable work of synthesis,
drawing on the contemporary writing of Manuel Castells, Paul
Edwards, John Arquilla, and (especially) Martin Van Creveld. The
book's broad historical sweep doesn't get caught up in the finer
details, though, which might frustrate readers looking for a more
detailed military history. Instead, it boils its subject down to
"four distinct regimes of the scientific way of warfare, each of
which is characterized by a specific theoretical and methodological
constellation: mechanistic, thermodynamic, cybernetic, and
chaoplexic warfare." At the heart of each, he writes, "we find an
associated paradigmatic technology, respectively the clock, the
engine, the computer and the network."
*Wired*
'This is a remarkable work. Bousquet does for the history of
science as military metaphor what Marc Buchanan in Nexus: The
Groundbreaking Science of Networks does for complexity science and
networks in a social context: he translates a series of profound
scientific developments and thought into an accessible and engaging
narrative of technology as artefact and metaphor. Bousquet writes
with greater eloquence and texture, while simultaneously treating
complex theoretical issues with the light touch that will ensure
this book a larger audience.'
*Michael Innes, Syracuse University*
'An intellectual feast to which we are all invited, an intellectual
frontier we are free to explore. The range of this work is truly
impressive, yet it never obscures the unifying theme: the quest
through the centuries for order on the battlefield. In Iraq and
Afghanistan the West has found such order more elusive than ever,
yet the quest has never been more urgent.'
*Christopher Coker, London School of Economics*
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