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The Islamic world's artistic traditions experienced profound transformation in the 19th century as rapidly developing technologies and globalizing markets ushered in drastic changes in technique, style, and content.
Despite the importance and ingenuity of these developments, the 19th century remains a gap in the history of Islamic art. To fill this opening in art historical scholarship, Making Modernity in the Islamic Mediterranean charts transformations in image-making, architecture, and craft production in the Islamic world from Fez to Istanbul. Contributors focus on the shifting methods of production, reproduction, circulation, and exchange artists faced as they worked in fields such as photography, weaving, design, metalwork, ceramics, and even transportation.
Covering a range of media and a wide geographical spread, Making Modernity in the Islamic Mediterranean reveals how 19th-century artists in the Middle East and North Africa reckoned with new tools, materials, and tastes from local perspectives.
The Islamic world's artistic traditions experienced profound transformation in the 19th century as rapidly developing technologies and globalizing markets ushered in drastic changes in technique, style, and content.
Despite the importance and ingenuity of these developments, the 19th century remains a gap in the history of Islamic art. To fill this opening in art historical scholarship, Making Modernity in the Islamic Mediterranean charts transformations in image-making, architecture, and craft production in the Islamic world from Fez to Istanbul. Contributors focus on the shifting methods of production, reproduction, circulation, and exchange artists faced as they worked in fields such as photography, weaving, design, metalwork, ceramics, and even transportation.
Covering a range of media and a wide geographical spread, Making Modernity in the Islamic Mediterranean reveals how 19th-century artists in the Middle East and North Africa reckoned with new tools, materials, and tastes from local perspectives.
Acknowledgments
Note on Transliteration
Introduction: Making Modernity in the Islamic Mediterranean, by
Margaret S. Graves and Alex Dika Seggerman
Part I: Picturing Knowledge
1. Well-Worn Fashions:
Repetition and Authenticity in Late Ottoman Costume Books, by Ünver
Rüstem
2. Osman Hamdi and the Long Duration of History, by Gülru
Çakmak
3. Picturing Knowledge: Visual Literacy in Nineteenth-Century
Arabic Periodicals, by Hala Auji
4. The Muybridge Albums in Istanbul: Photography as Diplomacy in
the Ottoman Empire, by Emily Neumeier
Part II: Conceptualizing Craft
5. The Double Bind of
Craft Fidelity: Moroccan Ceramics on the Eve of the French
Protectorate, by Margaret S. Graves
6. The Manual Crafts and the Challenge of Modernity in Late
Nineteenth-Century Damascus, by Marcus Milwright
7. The Turn to Tapestry: Islamic Textiles and Women Artists in
Tunis, by Jessica Gerschultz
Part III: Aesthetics of Infrastructure
8. Alabaster and
Albumen: Photographs of the Muhammad Ali Mosque and the Making of a
Modern Icon, by Alex Dika Seggerman
9. Tents and Trains: Mobilizing Modernity in the Late Ottoman
Empire, by Ashley Dimmig
10. Precious Metal: The I-Beam in the Late Ottoman Empire, by Peter
Christensen
11. November 1869: The Suez Canal Inauguration, by David J.
Roxburgh
Timeline
Glossary
Index
Margaret S. Graves is Associate Professor of Art History and Adjunct Associate Professor in Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures at Indiana University. She is author of Arts of Allusion: Object, Ornament, and Architecture in Medieval Islam (winner of the 2019 Annual Book Prize, International Center of Medieval Art, and the 2021 Karen Gould Prize, Medieval Academy of America).
Alex Dika Seggerman is Assistant Professor of Islamic Art History at Rutgers University–Newark. She held postdoctoral fellowships at Smith College, Hampshire College, and Yale University. She is author of Modernism on the Nile: Art in Egypt between the Islamic and the Contemporary.
"This book is a timely contribution to pressing debates about
visual cultures of modernity across the modern Mediterranean. With
a geographic diversity reaching from the Ottoman capital across
North Africa, the essays in this book address a rich range of
themes, from emergent forms of modern historicism to original
readings of objects and images that trouble entrenched assumptions
about aesthetic value. So too, this book's revisionary perspective
makes clear the necessity to address the diversity of visual
culture, from painting to photography, from craft work to
infrastructure. The collective enterprise of this anthology
transforms our understanding of what it meant to be modern across
the Islamic Mediterranean."—Mary Roberts, author of Istanbul
Exchanges: Ottomans, Orientalists and Nineteenth-Century Visual
Culture, University of Sydney
"Making Modernity in the Islamic Mediterranean combines a
compelling and well-researched range of studies that make a
valuable contribution to the pluralization of global modernisms in
art history, with a focus on nineteenth-century Islamic art and
visual culture. This volume is a welcome addition to the literature
of Islamic modernity and modern art."—Berin Golonu,
Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide
"This attractive volume addresses the recent scholarly shift from
the arts and architecture of the lands of Islam in the early
caliphates of the Umayyads and Abbasids through the pre-modern
Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties to modern and contemporary
times. An introduction by Graves (Indiana Univ.) and Seggerman
(Rutgers Univ., Newark) is followed by 11 essays focused on the
different ways in which artists, artisans, and patrons in the
Mediterranean lands from Morocco to Egypt and the Ottoman Empire in
the 19th and 20th centuries engaged with European modernity and the
colonial enterprise. The essays are roughly grouped around three
topics: the introduction of photography and printing with movable
type, new modes of craft production, and transportation by
steamship and railroad. As with all such collections, the essays
are uneven; some are unexpectedly fascinating—for example those on
the exchange of photographic albums between the Ottoman sultan and
the University of Pennsylvania to foster archaeological projects,
the celebrations surrounding the opening of the Suez Canal, the
introduction of Krupps' steel I-beam to Istanbul—but others are
laden with academic jargon. (Reprinted with permission from Choice
Reviews. All rights reserved. Copyright by the American Library
Association.)"—J. M. Bloom, Boston College, Choice
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