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How can children grow to realize their inherent rights and respect the rights of others? In this book, authors Jonathan Todres and Sarah Higinbotham explore this question through both human rights law and children's literature. Both international and domestic law affirm that children have rights, but how are these norms disseminated so that they make a difference in children's lives? Human rights education research demonstrates that when children learn about human
rights, they exhibit greater self-esteem and respect the rights of others. The Convention on the Rights of the Child -- the most widely-ratified human rights treaty -- not only ensures that children
have rights, it also requires that states make those rights "widely known, by appropriate and active means, to adults and children alike." This first-of-its-kind requirement for a human rights treaty indicates that if rights are to be meaningful to the lives of children, then government and civil society must engage with those rights in ways that are relevant to children. Human Rights in Children's Literature investigates children's rights under international law
-- identity and family rights, the right to be heard, the right to be free from discrimination, and other civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights -- and considers the way in which those rights
are embedded in children's literature from Peter Rabbit to Horton Hears a Who! to Harry Potter. This book traverses children's rights law, literary theory, and human rights education to argue that in order for children to fully realize their human rights, they first have to imagine and understand them.
How can children grow to realize their inherent rights and respect the rights of others? In this book, authors Jonathan Todres and Sarah Higinbotham explore this question through both human rights law and children's literature. Both international and domestic law affirm that children have rights, but how are these norms disseminated so that they make a difference in children's lives? Human rights education research demonstrates that when children learn about human
rights, they exhibit greater self-esteem and respect the rights of others. The Convention on the Rights of the Child -- the most widely-ratified human rights treaty -- not only ensures that children
have rights, it also requires that states make those rights "widely known, by appropriate and active means, to adults and children alike." This first-of-its-kind requirement for a human rights treaty indicates that if rights are to be meaningful to the lives of children, then government and civil society must engage with those rights in ways that are relevant to children. Human Rights in Children's Literature investigates children's rights under international law
-- identity and family rights, the right to be heard, the right to be free from discrimination, and other civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights -- and considers the way in which those rights
are embedded in children's literature from Peter Rabbit to Horton Hears a Who! to Harry Potter. This book traverses children's rights law, literary theory, and human rights education to argue that in order for children to fully realize their human rights, they first have to imagine and understand them.
Foreword by Carol Bellamy, Former Executive Director of UNICEF
Preface by Jonathan Todres
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Making Children's Rights Widely Known
Chapter 2: Participation Rights and the Voice of the Child
Chapter 3: Confronting Discrimination, Pursuing Equality
Chapter 4: Identity Rights and Family Rights
Chapter 5: Civil and Political Rights of Children: Accountability
with Dignity
Chapter 6: Securing Child Well-being: The Economic, Social, and
Cultural Rights of the Child
Chapter 7: Adults in the World of Children's Literature
Chapter 8: Reading, Rights, and the Best Interests of the Child
Appendix 1: United Nations Convention on the Rights of the
Child
Appendix 2: Discrimination against Children
Appendix 3: Cinderella around the World
Appendix 4: Empirical Study: How Children Interpret Human Rights in
Stories
Children's Literature Bibliography
Bibliography
For more information
Index
Jonathan Todres is a Professor of Law at Georgia State University
College of Law. His research focuses on children's rights and child
well-being. Professor Todres has published more than fifty articles
on children's rights, child trafficking and related forms of
exploitation, legal and cultural constructs of childhood, and human
rights in children's literature. He is a fellow of the American Bar
Foundation.
Sarah Higinbotham is a Marion L. Brittain Postdoctoral Fellow at
the Georgia Institute of Technology. Her scholarship centers on the
intersections of literature and law. She has written about the
violence of the law in early modern England, critical prison
theory, and human rights in children's literature. She teaches at a
men's prison outside Atlanta and works actively with an Atlanta
nonprofit that benefits children who have an incarcerated parent.
"Jonathan Todres and Sarah Higinbotham reveal in this remarkable
and long overdue book [that] the content of children's literature
is crucial. It matters for the children concerned and, by
extension, for the very nature of the societies in which they grow
up. It helps children to understand that they have rights, and that
these rights are important. Children's literature has a pivotal
role to play in forging that early sense of self-worth, and
Jonathan and
Sarah are to be congratulated for shining a new light on a role
that has, until now, been under-appreciated".
(From the Foreword)
-Carol Bellamy, Former Executive Director of UNICEF
"Human Rights in Children's Literature is an important book for
educators and anyone who believes that society is better off when
everyone knows their rights and then adults are expected to talk
about and teach rights to the next generation. This original
inquiry combines children's rights, human rights, and literary
theory with the larger purpose of finding better ways to teach
human- and children's- rights in a timely manner to young people.
The
authors are interested in advancing children's rights by striving
to enforce an under-appreciated principle in the United Nations
Convention on the Rights of the Child - a requirement that people
(children and
adults alike) be informed of their rights. Instead of focusing on
what rights children have or ought to have, this books asks us to
consider why it is important to teach young people what are their
rights. This could transform society, leading to citizens expecting
and demanding that their rights be honored." -Martin Guggenheim,
NYU Law
"The relationship between human rights and children's literature is
of the utmost importance to all those with an interest in either.
Human Rights in Children's Literature is the first book to
comprehensively reflect on the influence and interpenetration of
the discourse of rights and the experience of literature in the
moral development of children. The authors reveal a powerful
sensitivity to the deep emotional undertow that the books we read
in
childhood instil in us and exert over us all of our lives. At the
same time they demonstrate a sophisticated understanding not only
of the theoretical and legal framework of human rights, but of the
actual
experiences of vulnerable children around the world. Those
children, and our own, deserve no less." -Professor Desmond
Manderson, Australian National University
"In this wonderful and wonder-filled book, two gifted scholars take
the abstract concept of rights for children and bring it to life
through the books children love. It is much more than a scholarly
study. It is a roadmap for action. Not your grandmother's two
dimensional paper roadmap, but a 21st century navigator speaking in
voices that are funny, frightened, angry, sad, brave, and joyful to
guide us on the path to implementation of children's rights as
human
rights." -Barbara Bennett Woodhouse, L. Q. C. Lamar Professor of
Law, Director Child Rights Project, Emory University School of
Law
"The authors analyze and discuss children's books that exemplify
the rights and ideas covered within that area of international law,
as well as reader responses from children engaged with those same
fictional texts. The result is a book that is complex, informative,
and multifacetedEL The selected results of this qualitative study
help bolster the authors' claims that children's literature can and
does affect the perception of human rights among young readers
while supporting the idea that the study of children's literature
is valid and important in this context." - Rebekah Fitzsimmons, The
Lion and the Unicorn
"One of its strengths is that it does not merely depend on adults'
analyses of key works of children's literature, but it also
incorporates responses from child readers themselves. As the
authors explain, they 'designed a qualitative, descriptive study'
that involved their facilitation of reading groups comprised of
'children as young as four years old and as old as seventeen in
their natural settings (schools and after-school programs)'; in
turn, they drew on
the participants' insights, anecdotes and questions as they
considered how 'children's books allow children to think about
human rights in ways that are developmentally suitable and
profoundly
imaginative'."- Anastasia Ulanowicz, International Research in
Children's Literature
"Human Rights in Children's Literature: Imagination and the
Narrative of Law serves as an important guide and inspiration as
parents, teachers, and advocates work together to develop a
constructive vision for developing a human rights consciousness
based on learning theory, literature review, and human rights legal
analysis." - Sarah H. Paoletti, International Journal of Children's
Rights
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