The church's relationship with depression has been fraught: for centuries, depression was assumed to be evidence of personal sin or even demonic influence. The depressed have often been ostracized or institutionalized. In recent years the conversation has begun to change, and the stigma has lessened-but as anyone who suffers from depression knows, we still have a long way to go. In Companions in the Darkness, Diana Gruver looks back into church history and finds depression in the lives of some of our most beloved saints, including Martin Luther, Charles Spurgeon, Mother Teresa, and Martin Luther King Jr. Without trying to diagnose these figures from a distance, Gruver tells their stories in fresh ways, taking from each a particular lesson that can encourage or guide those who suffer today. Drawing on her own experience with depression, Gruver offers a wealth of practical wisdom both for those in the darkness and those who care for them. Not only can these saints teach us valuable lessons about the experience of depression, they can also be a source of hope and empathy for us today. They can be our companions in the darkness.
The church's relationship with depression has been fraught: for centuries, depression was assumed to be evidence of personal sin or even demonic influence. The depressed have often been ostracized or institutionalized. In recent years the conversation has begun to change, and the stigma has lessened-but as anyone who suffers from depression knows, we still have a long way to go. In Companions in the Darkness, Diana Gruver looks back into church history and finds depression in the lives of some of our most beloved saints, including Martin Luther, Charles Spurgeon, Mother Teresa, and Martin Luther King Jr. Without trying to diagnose these figures from a distance, Gruver tells their stories in fresh ways, taking from each a particular lesson that can encourage or guide those who suffer today. Drawing on her own experience with depression, Gruver offers a wealth of practical wisdom both for those in the darkness and those who care for them. Not only can these saints teach us valuable lessons about the experience of depression, they can also be a source of hope and empathy for us today. They can be our companions in the darkness.
Foreword
Introduction: Defining the Darkness
1. Martin Luther: Flee Solitude—Drink, Joke, and Jest
2. Hannah Allen: Attend to Body, Mind, and Spirit
3. David Brainerd: Leave a Legacy of Faithful Weakness
4. William Cowper: Embrace the Rescue of Art and Friendship
5. Charles Spurgeon: Cling to the Promises of God
6. Mother Teresa: Follow Jesus, Not Your Feelings
7. Martin Luther King Jr.: Drink from the Reservoir of
Resilience
Conclusion: The Water Is Deep, but the Bottom Is Good
Acknowledgments
Appendix: When One You Love Is in the Dark
Brief Biographies of the Companions
Notes
Diana Gruver (MA, Gordon-Conwell) writes about discipleship and spiritual formation in the every day. She serves as a writer and communications director for Vere Institute, and lives in Pennsylvania with her husband and daughter.
"Companions in the Darkness by Diana Gruver is a well-written,
deeply touching, and very helpful book that succinctly describes
seven saints' struggles with depression and doubt: Martin Luther,
Hannah Allen, David Brainerd, William Cowper, Charles Spurgeon,
Mother Teresa, and Martin Luther King Jr. I highly recommend it as
enlightening, edifying, and essential reading on depression."
"Diana Gruver has given the church a precious gift in Companions in
the Darkness. Every depressed Christian and his or her loved ones
should read this book. Diana has labored painstakingly to unearth
the previously hidden details of the stories of depressed
Christians of great faith and told their stories compellingly and
compassionately, chipping away at the stigma of depression in the
church. The stories we tell matter, and Companions in the Darkness
is crucial in telling the historically accurate one, revealing that
the illness of depression has plagued people of great faith for
centuries. It opposes using faith destructively as a judgmental
hammer and instead shows how faith sustains the depressed
Christian. The gospel of God's great love for his children,
including those struggling with depression, cannot coexist with
stigma. Thank you, Diana, for the gift of Companions in the
Darkness."
"Diana Gruver has written a compelling book. In it she tells the
stories of seven historical figures, some but not all household
names, who suffered severe depression. Gruver does it just right,
avoiding the many pitfalls that could have made the book
excessively sentimental or judgmental. She lets the individuals
describe their own experiences, refusing to subject them to modern
clinical diagnosis. She chooses quotes from their writings that are
so profound, human, and powerful that I kept tearing up, drawn into
the nightmare of their condition. Her writing is clear and cogent
and luminous. She tells their stories with sensitivity and
compassion. She gives her subjects voices, as if letting them speak
across the years to us. Her commentary and reflections along the
way are full of hope. This is the kind of historical writing that
is both responsible and moving. I will recommend this book to my
friends."
"Diana Gruver writes with the wisdom and compassion of someone who
knows the landscape of depression from the inside. In Companions in
the Darkness Gruver introduces us to both well-known and
lesser-known Christians who battled with despair and whose stories
can speak words of comfort and solidarity to those who ache for
healing and deliverance. This is a brave, nuanced, and vulnerable
book that offers no easy answers but points unflinchingly to the
God who companions us in the darkness."
"I've lived with bipolar mood disorder for thirty years, so trust
me when I say that Companions in the Darkness offers help and
healing for those who have lived in the valley of depression. Diana
Gruver skillfully frames her own battle with depression around
unexpected but real-life stories of saints who trudged through
surprising depths of darkness. From Martin Luther to Mother Theresa
to Martin Luther King, we see how the many faces of depression can
obscure the light and love of God. But most importantly, Gruver
shows us why depression and a faith-full life are not incompatible.
Discovering these seven saints deepened my sense that I'm never
alone in the darkness, that there is always hope, and that there is
a well-worn path to follow Jesus in the dark."
"It is rare to say that there is no other book like this, but with
Diana Gruver's Companions in the Darkness she has done something
that no other book has done: given us true companions for dark
times by exploring the depression of older Christian leaders. She
weaves in her own story of depression, offers contemporary
psychological insight about mental health disorders, and invites us
to take heart; we are not alone. Through her keen eye-an eye
sensitive to suffering-she helps us understand Martin Luther's
melancholy and physical pain, William Cowper's despair, Martin
Luther King Jr.'s exhaustion, and Mother Teresa's dark night of the
soul. These biographies are interesting and informative, but more
they are manna, light, and hope. Many will be grateful for this
very fine and truly helpful exploration."
"This book is a kind friend, written wisely, to steady and comfort.
The one who writes it guides us through the dark road. It comforts
us to know that she has been there herself and knows the way. You
will find relieving care and sturdy hope in these pages. God has
given us a company of anxious saints who know how to put one foot
in front of the other through the maze. Step by step, they teach us
once again to fill our lungs, to shout or whisper the grace-news
we'd forgotten: 'Should the darkness surround us, even the darkness
is as light to God.'"
"This book takes us into the hearts of seven people who wrestled
deeply with depression and only intermittently experienced a
measure of freedom and healing. Diana Gruver, who knows depression
well herself, artfully and sensitively opens up their inner pain
and the outer difficult circumstances of their lives, raising many
big and difficult questions about the nature of intractable
depression, its stigma, and why God allows some to suffer so much
before taking away their tears and releasing them through death.
She draws out helpful lessons from the variety of things that
helped these seven men and women to keep going, even when death
seemed an attractive option, and to somehow continue to believe and
trust in God in the darkness. The author has researched their lives
extensively, using letters and biographies to enter their worlds.
Her helpful footnotes add more information and useful resources for
further reading. This book is a wonderful and sensitive
encouragement for any for whom life has become unbearably dark and
for those who seek to help them."
"Through so many people's stories, I've come to understand that a
great hardship of depression is the conviction that one suffers
alone. This book contradicts that lie, not only with the author's
own story but with the words of admired Christian leaders. If you
live with depression, you can find hope, comfort, helpful ideas,
and people like you in these pages."
"With wise insight and palpable compassion, Diana Gruver recounts
the oh-so-human stories of Christians revered across the centuries
as leaders, as achievers, as exemplars. For all of their fame as
'great' Christians, these saints tasted their own radical
vulnerability and knew the anguish of mental illness. To all who
seek God yet suffer, there is comfort to be found in this sacred
company among the brothers and sisters who lived faithfully amid
struggle, the companions and guides who assure us that depression
will not have the last word. Practical and deeply personal,
Companions in the Darkness is a gift to us all."
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