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The rise of China is the most significant development in world affairs in this generation. No nation in history has risen as quickly or modernized as rapidly as has China over the four decades. This sixth edition of The China Reader chronicles the diverse aspects of this transition since the late-1990s. It is comprehensive in scope and draws upon both primary Chinese sources and secondary Western analyses written by the world's leading experts on
contemporary China. Perfectly suited as both a textbook for students as well as for specialists and the public alike, the volume covers the full range of China's internal and external
developments.During the past three decades China dramatically modernized its economy and taken a position as one of the two major powers in the world. Its mega-economy has skyrocketed to being the second largest in the world, and will soon surpass the United States on aggregate. The physical transformation of the country has been extraordinary to witness, with infrastructure development unparalleled in human history. Modern cities featuring futuristic architecture have
literally risen from farmland across the country. As China has developed domestically, it has also taken its place as a major power on the world stage. Whether in its relations with
other powers-the United States, Russia, and European Union-with its neighbors in Asia or other countries across the world, China is now a major factor in international relations. Its businesses are "going global" and its people are establishing their footprint from Antarctica to outer space.For all its newfound prowess, China's rise has not been a smooth process. Domestically, the nation's juggernaut economy has produced numerous negative social and environmental
side-effects. Its political system remains anachronistic and authoritarian, with substantial repression. Externally, Beijing's rapid military modernization and regional territorial claims have alarmed China's
neighbors. Its relationship with the United States is complex and increasingly strained. And its "soft power" remains limited.Still, the rise of China is the story of the current era. The China Reader is a perfect window into the complexities of this historic process.
The rise of China is the most significant development in world affairs in this generation. No nation in history has risen as quickly or modernized as rapidly as has China over the four decades. This sixth edition of The China Reader chronicles the diverse aspects of this transition since the late-1990s. It is comprehensive in scope and draws upon both primary Chinese sources and secondary Western analyses written by the world's leading experts on
contemporary China. Perfectly suited as both a textbook for students as well as for specialists and the public alike, the volume covers the full range of China's internal and external
developments.During the past three decades China dramatically modernized its economy and taken a position as one of the two major powers in the world. Its mega-economy has skyrocketed to being the second largest in the world, and will soon surpass the United States on aggregate. The physical transformation of the country has been extraordinary to witness, with infrastructure development unparalleled in human history. Modern cities featuring futuristic architecture have
literally risen from farmland across the country. As China has developed domestically, it has also taken its place as a major power on the world stage. Whether in its relations with
other powers-the United States, Russia, and European Union-with its neighbors in Asia or other countries across the world, China is now a major factor in international relations. Its businesses are "going global" and its people are establishing their footprint from Antarctica to outer space.For all its newfound prowess, China's rise has not been a smooth process. Domestically, the nation's juggernaut economy has produced numerous negative social and environmental
side-effects. Its political system remains anachronistic and authoritarian, with substantial repression. Externally, Beijing's rapid military modernization and regional territorial claims have alarmed China's
neighbors. Its relationship with the United States is complex and increasingly strained. And its "soft power" remains limited.Still, the rise of China is the story of the current era. The China Reader is a perfect window into the complexities of this historic process.
Table of Contents
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
David Shambaugh, The Complexities of a Rising China
RISING CHINA
Editorial Introduction
I. Viewing China's Rise-Alternative Perspectives
· Martin Jacques, The Eight Differences That Define China
· Zheng Bijian, China's "Peaceful Rise" to Great Power Status
· John Mearsheimer, China's Unpeaceful Rise
· David Shambaugh, The Illusion of Chinese Power
POLITICS
Editorial Introduction
I. Elite Politics
· Joseph Fewsmith, Elite Politics: The Struggle for Normality
II. Dissent
· Anonymous, Charter '08
· Xu Zhiyong, For Freedom, Justice, and Love: My Closing Statement
to the Court
III. Ideology
· Hu Jintao, Achieving New Victory for Socialism with Chinese
Characteristics
· The Economist, Ideology in China: Confucius Makes a Comeback-You
Can't Keep a Good Sage Down
· General Office of the Central Committee, Document No. 9
(2013)
IV. The Future of the CCP
· Hu Jintao, Firmly March on the Path of Socialism with Chinese
Characteristics and Strive to Complete the Building of a Moderately
Prosperous Society in All Respects: Making Party Building More
Scientific in All Respects
· Xi Jinping, Speech on the 65th Anniversary of the Founding of the
Chinese People's Political Consultative Congress
· Minxin Pei, Is CCP Rule Fragile or Resilient?
· Bruce Dickson, No "Jasmine" for China
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Editorial Introduction
I. Building an Economic Superpower
· CIA, China: Economy-Overview
· Barry Naughton, Economic Growth: From High-Speed to
High-Quality
· Hu Jintao, Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market
Economy and the Change of the Growth Model
II. State Capacity & Governance
· Minxin Pei, China's Governance Crisis
III. Going Global
· Justin Yifu Lin, China and the Global Economy
· David Shambaugh, Are China's Corporations Really
Multinational?
RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT
Editorial Introduction
I. Environment and Climate Change
· Beina Xu, China's Environmental Crisis
· Information Office of the State Council, China's Policies and
Actions for Addressing Climate Change
II. Energy Challenges
· Damian Ma, China's Search for a New Energy Strategy
SOCIETY
Editorial Introduction
I. Rich and Poor
· Martin King Whyte, China's Post-Socialist Inequality
II. Demography and Gender
· Wang Feng, China's Population Destiny: The Looming Crisis
· Information Office of the State Council, Figures & Facts: Gender
Equality and Women's Development in China
III. Nationalism & Identity
· Jean-Pierre Cabestan, The Many Facets of Chinese Nationalism
IV. Religion
· Richard Madsen, The Upsurge of Religion in China
V. Youth
· Evan Osnos, Angry Youth
VI. Urban and Rural
· Lianjiang Li, Driven to Protest: China's Rural Unrest
· The Economist, Building the (China) Dream
VII. Ethnic Tensions
· Yan Sun, The Roots of China's Ethnic Conflicts
LAW, RIGHTS, & CIVIL SOCIETY
Editorial Introduction
I. Progress and Limits in the Rule of Law
· Jamie Horsely, The Rule of Law: Pushing the Limits of Party
Rule
II. Corruption and Crime
· Minxin Pei, Fighting Corruption: A Difficult Challenge for
Chinese Leaders
· The Economist, Murder Mysteries
III. Human Rights
· Human Rights Watch, World Report 2014: China
IV. Civil Society
· The Economist, Beneath the Glacier: Civil Society in China
· Elizabeth Perry, Citizen Contention and Campus Calm: The Paradox
of Chinese Civil Society
MEDIA, CULTURE, AND THE ARTS
Editorial Introduction
I. The Mainstream Media
· Rachel Murphy, Civil Society and Media in China
· Beina Xu, Media Censorship in China
II. The Internet and Social Media
· The Economist, A Giant Cage: China's Internet
III. The Intelligentsia
· Merle Goldman, China's Beleaguered Intellectuals
IV. Soft Power
· Hu Jintao, Developing a Strong Socialist Culture in China
· Joseph Nye, China's Soft Power Deficit
THE MILITARY AND SECURITY
Editorial Introduction
I. China's Security Calculus
· Xi Jinping, Work Together to Maintain World Peace and
Security
II. Modernizing the Military
· Richard Bitzinger, Modernizing China's Military, 1997-2012
III. The Internal Security State
· Murray Scot Tanner, China Rethinks Unrest
· The Economist, China's Security State: The Truncheon Budget
IV. Global Security
· David Shambaugh, China's Roles in Global Security
FOREIGN RELATIONS
Editorial Introduction
I. China Views the World
· Wang Jisi, China's Search for a Grand Strategy: A Rising Great
Power Finds its Way
· David Shambaugh, Coping with a Conflicted China
II. The Asian Neighborhood
· Philip Saunders, China's Role in Asia: Attractive or
Assertive?
· Zhang Jiuhuan, Fruitful Results and Broad Prospects: A Review of
Twenty Years of China-ASEAN Relations
· Valerie Niquet, China and Central Asia
III. The United States and China
· Kenneth Lieberthal, The China-US Relationship Goes Global
· Wu Xinbo, Agenda for a New Great Power Relationship
IV. Russia and Europe
· Andrew Kuchins, Russia and China: The Ambivalent Embrace
· Odd Arne Westad, China and Europe: Opportunities or Dangers?
V. The Global South
· Peter Ferdinand, China and the Developing World
· Joshua Eisenman and Joshua Kurlantzick, China's Africa
Strategy
· David Shambaugh, Assessing China's Impact in Latin America
· Yun Sun, The BRICS and China's Aspiration for the New
International Order
VI. Global Governance
· Robert Zoellick, Whither China: From Membership to
Responsibility?
· Michael Fullilove, China and the United Nations: The Stakeholder
Spectrum
"GREATER" CHINA
Editorial Introduction
I. Hong Kong and Taiwan
· Hu Jintao, Enriching the Practice of "One Country, Two Systems"
and Advancing China's Reunification
· The Economist, Political City
· Richard Bush, China and Taiwan
CHINA FACES THE FUTURE
Editorial Introduction: Whither China?
I. Muddle Through, Adaptation, or the End of Dynasty?
· Wang Yi, Peaceful Development and the Chinese Dream of National
Rejuvenation
· Andrew G. Walder, Unruly Stability: Why China's Regime Has
Staying Power
· Orville Schell and John Delury, A Rising China Needs a New
National Story
· Andrew Nathan, China at the Tipping Point? Seeing the
Unforeseeable
ABOUT THE EDITOR
ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS
David Shambaugh is an internationally recognized authority and author on contemporary China, US-China relations, and the international relations of Asia. He is presently Professor of Political Science & International Affairs and Director of the China Policy Program in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. He is also a Nonresident Senior Fellow in the Foreign Policy Studies Program at The Brookings Institution.
"A one-stop shop for everything you need to know about China and
its dramatic transformation over the past two decades. David
Shambaugh has brought together a terrific collection of China
thinkers, both well-known and newer voices, from the United States,
China, and elsewhere to share their insights on the most important
domestic and foreign policy issues defining the Chinese
experience."
--Elizabeth E. Economy, C.V. Starr Senior Fellow and Director for
Asia Studies, Council on Foreign Relations, and co-author of By All
Means Necessary
"China's rise makes it increasingly urgent that all of us
understand China's trajectory and its impact on the rest of the
world. The China Reader places us right in the middle of the key
debates about those topics. It is a great resource for anyone who
wants to figure out the China puzzle."
--Andrew J. Nathan, Class of 1919 Professor of Political Science,
Columbia University
"In scope, speed, and significance, the rise of China challenges
the ability of individuals and nations to understand and respond
wisely. The sixth edition of The China Reader brings together a
wide range of perspectives from China and the outside world that in
one volume informs the reader, raises the big questions, and
provides a broad base for objective and comprehensive
understanding."
--Ezra F Vogel, Harvard University, author of Deng Xiaoping and the
Transformation of China
"An authoritative guide to the puzzles and controversies
surrounding China's rise. Few readers, including China specialists,
will fail to benefit from this fascinating volume"
--Andrew Walder, Stanford University
"There's something endearingly quaint about The China Reader, like
some treasure from a bygone era that's somehow wiggled through a
wormhole into the internet age. The latest China Reader is a
welcome addition to the series and one that shouldn't be allowed to
gather dust."-South China Morning Post'
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